Vacuum Circuit Breakers vs. Traditional Air & Oil Breakers: Why Degatech Electric Leads the Market

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In every medium voltage (MV) electrical system—be it in a power plant, factory, renewable energy installation, or utility substation—one component stands out as critically important: the ​​circuit breaker​​. Specifically, the ​​vacuum circuit breaker (VCB)​​ has emerged

But how does the vacuum circuit breaker compare to older technologies like ​​oil circuit breakers (OCB)​​ and ​​air circuit breakers (ACB)​​? And why are companies around the world increasingly choosing ​​vacuum-based solutions from manufacturers like Degatech Electric​​?
In this article, we’ll break down the ​​key differences, advantages, and use cases​​ of vacuum circuit breakers, and explain why ​​Degatech Electric​​ is your ideal partner for ​​high-performance MV protection equipment​​.

What is a Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)?

A ​​vacuum circuit breaker​​ is an electrical switching device that uses a ​​vacuum-sealed interrupter chamber​​ to extinguish electrical arcs when breaking the circuit. Inside the chamber, the lack of air or other mediums allows the arc to be extinguished almost instantly, making VCBs incredibly fast, reliable, and durable.
​Key features of VCBs include:​
  • Arc quenching in a ​​high dielectric vacuum environment​
  • Minimal wear and tear on contacts
  • Compact and lightweight design
  • Safe operation with ​​no risk of fire or explosion​
  • Environmentally friendly (no gases or oils used)

Vacuum Circuit Breakers vs. Traditional Technologies

Feature
Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB)
Air Circuit Breaker (ACB)
Oil Circuit Breaker (OCB)
​Arc Quenching Medium​
Vacuum
Air
Insulating Oil
​Maintenance Requirement​
Very Low
Moderate
High
​Fire/Explosion Risk​
None
Possible
High
​Environmental Impact​
Minimal
Moderate
High (oil contamination)
​Lifespan & Durability​
Long (20,000+ operations)
Moderate
Shorter
​Footprint​
Compact
Large
Bulky
​Typical Use Case​
Medium Voltage (1–36kV)
Low & Medium Voltage
Legacy/Industrial Systems
As shown in the table, ​​vacuum circuit breakers outperform traditional technologies​​ in nearly every category — especially in terms of ​​safety, maintenance, environmental impact, and longevity​​.

Why Choose Degatech Electric for Your VCB Needs?

​Degatech Electric​​ is a professional ​​medium voltage switchgear and vacuum circuit breaker manufacturer​​ based in China, with years of experience designing and exporting high-reliability electrical equipment for global markets.
Here’s why they are a preferred supplier:

✅ ​​High-Quality Manufacturing​

All VCBs are built using premium materials, precision engineering, and strict quality control processes in compliance with ​​IEC 62271-100, GB 1984, and other international standards​​.

✅ ​​Customization Options​

Degatech Electric provides ​​bespoke VCB solutions​​ including different rated currents, breaking capacities, control mechanisms, and mounting configurations to match project requirements.

✅ ​​Global Export Experience​

With a strong presence in ​​Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Europe​​, Degatech Electric offers reliable logistics, multilingual support, and after-sales services tailored to international clients.

✅ ​​Eco-Friendly & Safe​

Since VCBs use ​​no oil or SF₆​​, they are inherently safer for both personnel and the planet — aligning with modern ESG and sustainability goals.
View Degatech Electric’s full vacuum circuit breaker catalog here

Applications of Vacuum Circuit Breakers

Vacuum circuit breakers are widely used in:
  • ​Industrial power distribution systems​
  • ​Utility substations & renewable energy plants​
  • ​Mining & heavy-duty electrical networks​
  • ​Commercial buildings & infrastructure projects​
  • ​Smart grid & automation-enabled switchgear​
Their versatility, reliability, and low total cost of ownership make them the first choice for engineers and project developers worldwide.

Final Thoughts: Upgrade to Vacuum Technology with Confidence

The choice of circuit breaker technology has a profound impact on the ​​safety, efficiency, and sustainability​​ of your MV electrical system. With their ​​superior performance, minimal maintenance, and environmental benefits​​, ​​vacuum circuit breakers are the clear winner over legacy oil and air-based systems​​.
When you’re ready to make the upgrade, trust a manufacturer with proven expertise, global reach, and a commitment to quality — ​Degatech Electric​.
Explore Degatech Electric’s vacuum circuit breakers now
Get in touch or request a quote via our official website
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