Understanding Osteoarthritis and Knee Damage

1. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes cartilage breakdown.

2. It leads to stiffness, swelling, and severe pain in the knee joint.

3. When conservative treatments fail, total knee replacement surgery is recommended.

When to Consider Total Knee Replacement Surgery

1. Persistent knee pain that affects daily activities like walking or climbing stairs.

2. Reduced mobility and difficulty in bending or straightening the knee.

3. Swelling and inflammation that do not improve with medication or therapy.

4. Decreased quality of life due to pain and limited movement.

Preparing for Total Knee Replacement Surgery

1. A comprehensive evaluation by an orthopedic specialist is essential.

2. Blood tests, imaging scans, and overall health assessments will be conducted.

3. Patients may need to stop certain medications before surgery.

4. Strengthening exercises can help improve post-surgical recovery.

5. Arranging home modifications like handrails and a comfortable resting area is beneficial.

The Total Knee Replacement Surgery Procedure

1. The procedure typically lasts 1-2 hours under general or spinal anesthesia.

2. The surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint.

3. An artificial implant made of metal and plastic replaces the damaged parts.

4. The knee is aligned correctly to restore proper movement.

5. Stitches or staples close the incision, and a bandage is applied.

Immediate Post-Surgery Recovery

1. Patients are monitored in a recovery room for a few hours.

2. Pain management is provided through medication and ice therapy.

3. Physical therapy begins within 24 hours to aid mobility.

4. Early movement is encouraged to prevent blood clots.

5. Most patients are discharged within 2-3 days, depending on progress.

The First Few Weeks After Surgery

1. Walking with the help of crutches or a walker is necessary.

2. Physical therapy sessions continue to strengthen the knee.

3. Swelling and discomfort gradually decrease with time.

4. Following prescribed exercises is crucial for better mobility.

5. Regular follow-ups with the surgeon help track recovery progress.

Long-Term Recovery and Expectations

1. Full recovery typically takes 3-6 months, depending on individual health.

2. Pain and stiffness improve significantly within the first few weeks.

3. Patients can resume light activities within a month.

4. High-impact activities like running should be avoided to prolong implant life.

5. A healthy lifestyle, including weight management, supports long-term success.

Risks and Complications to Be Aware Of

1. Infection, though rare, can occur and may require additional treatment.

2. Blood clots can develop, making movement and medication essential.

3. Nerve or blood vessel damage is uncommon but possible.

4. Some patients may experience stiffness or limited knee movement.

5. Implant wear and tear over time may necessitate revision surgery.

Choosing the Right Orthopedic Care

1. Selecting an experienced orthopedic surgeon ensures better outcomes.

2. Advanced surgical techniques like robotic-assisted procedures improve precision.

3. A hospital with a dedicated rehabilitation program supports faster recovery.

4. Post-surgical care and follow-ups play a vital role in long-term success.

5. Soundarapandian Bone and Joint Hospital in Chennai provides expert orthopedic care.

Conclusion

Total knee replacement surgery is a life-changing procedure for osteoarthritis patients. It alleviates pain, restores mobility, and improves overall quality of life. Choosing the right orthopedic hospital is crucial for a successful outcome. Soundarapandian Bone and Joint Hospital in Chennai offers advanced knee replacement surgery with expert care, ensuring the best possible results for patients.